Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

EARNINGS PER SHARE

v3.25.2
EARNINGS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Company computes earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Series B Preferred Shares are considered participating securities as preferred shareholders are entitled to participate with common stockholders on an as-converted basis in any distributions of assets by the Company under the terms of the Series B Preferred Certificate of Designations. Under the two-class method, there is no change in the weighted average shares outstanding used between the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations as the Series B Preferred Shares represent the only dilutive share equivalents during the three months ended July 31, 2024. During the three months ended July 31, 2025 the Company incurred losses attributable to common shareholders. Accordingly, the effects of any common stock equivalent would be anti-dilutive during the period and thus are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding.

 

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

           
    Three Months Ended July 31,  
    2025     2024  
             
Earnings per share                
Net income (loss)   $ (8,360,096 )   $ 23,421,355  
Less: Accretion of discounts to redemption of Series B convertible preferred stock           (2,148,047 )
Less: Series B convertible preferred stock dividends           (685,801 )
Less: Allocation of undistributed income to Series B convertible preferred stock           (5,629,949 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ (8,360,096 )   $ 14,957,558  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted earnings per share     6,795,779       7,866,387  
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted   $ (1.23 )   $ 1.90  

 

The table below sets forth the potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:

           
    Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
    2025     2024  
Excluded options     1,169,628       924,830  
Excluded warrants     19,227,097       18,570,847  
Total excluded options and warrants     20,396,725       19,495,677  

 

Diluted earnings per share were calculated under both the if-converted and the two-class methods to determine the most dilutive amount for the common stock. The Company applied the treasury stock two-class method which assumes the securities remain in their current non-exercised or converted form and therefore, deemed anti-dilutive.