Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

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EARNINGS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Company computes earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Series B Preferred Shares are considered participating securities as preferred shareholders are entitled to participate with common stockholders on an as-converted basis in any distributions of assets by the Company under the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Under the two-class method, there is no change in the weighted average shares outstanding used between the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations as the Series B Preferred Shares represent the only dilutive share equivalents during the three months ended July 31, 2024. During the three months ended July 31, 2023 the Company incurred losses attributable to common shareholders. Accordingly, the effects of any common stock equivalent would be anti-dilutive during the period and thus are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding.

 

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

               
    Three Months Ended July 31,  
    2024     2023  
                 
Earnings per share                
Net income (loss)   $ 23,421,355     $ (3,183,297 )
Less: Accretion of discounts to redemption of Series B convertible preferred stock     (2,148,047 )      
Less: Series B convertible preferred stock dividends     (685,801 )     (319,849 )
Less: Allocation of undistributed income to Series B convertible preferred stock     (5,629,949 )     (3,272,033 )

Undistributed income available to common stockholders

  $ 14,957,558     $ (6,775,179 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted earnings per share     7,866,387       12,601,891  
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted   $ 1.90     $ (0.54 )

 

The table below sets forth the potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:

               
    Three Months Ended July 31,  
    2024     2023  
Excluded options     924,830       280,936  
Excluded warrants     18,570,847       18,570,847  
Total excluded options and warrants     19,495,677       18,851,783