6. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Apr. 30, 2020 |
Employee stock option activity |
A summary of the Company’s stock option
activity and related information for the two years ended April 30, 2020 are shown below:
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2018 |
|
|
95,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Issued |
|
|
12,200,000 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Exercised |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2019 |
|
|
107,450,000 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Issued |
|
|
12,200,000 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(52,450,000 |
) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2020 |
|
|
67,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Exercisable, April 30, 2020 |
|
|
61,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Vested and expected to vest |
|
|
67,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
Unvested employee stock option activity |
A summary of the activity for unvested stock
options during the years ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested, April 30, 2018 |
|
|
7,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Granted |
|
|
12,200,000 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(13,200,000 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Unvested, April 30, 2019 |
|
|
6,200,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Granted |
|
|
12,200,000 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(12,200,000 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Unvested, April 30, 2020 |
|
|
6,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
Range of outstanding stock options |
The following table summarizes ranges of outstanding
stock options by exercise price at April 30, 2020:
Exercise Price |
|
|
Number of
Options
Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(years) of
Outstanding
Options |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercisable
Price |
|
|
Number of
Options
Exercisable |
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
of Exercisable
Options |
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
15,600,000 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
15,600,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
$ |
0.104 |
|
|
|
10,450,000 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.104 |
|
|
|
10,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.104 |
|
$ |
0.0685 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.0685 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0685 |
|
$ |
0.058 |
|
|
|
2,450,000 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.058 |
|
|
|
2,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.058 |
|
$ |
0.0734 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.0734 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0734 |
|
$ |
0.0729 |
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.0729 |
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0729 |
|
$ |
0.089 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.089 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.089 |
|
$ |
0.0553 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.0553 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0553 |
|
$ |
0.0558 |
|
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.0558 |
|
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0558 |
|
$ |
0.0534 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
3.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.0534 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0534 |
|
$ |
0.0539 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.0539 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0539 |
|
$ |
0.0683 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.0683 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0683 |
|
$ |
0.0649 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.0649 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0649 |
|
$ |
0.0495 |
|
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.0495 |
|
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0495 |
|
$ |
0.0380 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.0380 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0380 |
|
$ |
0.0404 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.0404 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0404 |
|
$ |
0.0370 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.0370 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0370 |
|
$ |
0.0340 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.0340 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0340 |
|
$ |
0.0408 |
|
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.0408 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0408 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
67,200,000 |
|
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
61,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
Warrant activity |
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity
and related information for the two years ended April 30, 2020 are shown below:
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2018 |
|
|
33,993,104 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Issued |
|
|
8,084,693 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Expired |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2019 |
|
|
42,077,797 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
Issued |
|
|
16,666,666 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Expired |
|
|
(10,854,308 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2020 |
|
|
47,890,155 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Exercisable, April 30, 2020 |
|
|
47,890,155 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
Schedule of warrants outstanding and exercisable |
The following table summarizes additional information
concerning warrants outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2020:
Exercise Prices |
|
Number of
Warrant Shares
Exercisable at
April 30, 2020 |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.12 |
|
|
17,000,000 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.065 |
|
|
769,231 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.0575 |
|
|
869,565 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.03 |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.026 |
|
|
1,923,077 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.025 |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.018 |
|
|
1,388,889 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.011 |
|
|
2,272,727 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.01 |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.015 |
|
|
833,333 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.009 |
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.005 |
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,890,155 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
Employee Options [Member] |
|
Assumptions |
The fair value of the Employee Options at the
date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Years Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.8% |
|
|
|
2.0% |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
91% |
|
|
|
97% |
|
Expected lives (years) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
Non-Employee Options [Member] |
|
Assumptions |
The fair value of the Non-Employee Options
was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Years Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.6% |
|
|
|
2.5% |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
90% |
|
|
|
98% |
|
Expected lives (years) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|