Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

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12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would be outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potential common shares outstanding principally include stock options and warrants. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred losses. Accordingly, the effect of any common stock equivalent would be anti-dilutive during those periods and are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding.

 

The table below sets forth the basic loss per share calculations:

 

    Nine Months Ended January 31,  
    2018     2017  
Net loss   $ (5,533,373 )   $ (3,288,663 )
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding     958,198,483       832,203,911  
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding     958,198,483       832,203,911  
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )

 

The table below sets forth these potentially dilutive securities:

 

    Nine Months Ended January 31,  
    2018     2017  
Excluded options     95,250,000       81,150,000  
Excluded warrants     48,850,197       66,983,939  
Total excluded options and warrants     144,100,197       148,133,939  

 

    Three Months Ended January 31,  
    2018     2017  
Net loss   $ (2,030,660 )   $ (1,282,146 )
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding     975,848,246       859,529,933  
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding     975,848,246       859,529,933  
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )

  

The table below sets forth these potentially dilutive securities:

 

    Three Months Ended January 31,  
    2018     2017  
Excluded options     95,250,000       81,150,000  
Excluded warrants     48,850,197       66,698,939  
Total excluded options and warrants     144,100,197       148,133,939